Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCIENCE OF TRANSLATION (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF TRANSMISSION OF ENGLISH MILITARY ABBREVIATIONS INTO RUSSIAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES)

2024-04-25T10:09:23-05:00

This article examines the development of translation studies by analyzing the methods of translating English military abbreviations into Russian and Uzbek languages. The definitions of "translation studies" and "abbreviation" are provided. In the context of the development of armed forces in such advanced countries as the USA, Russia, and some others, the peculiarities of translating military abbreviations are considered. The main methods of translation are identified: direct borrowing of English abbreviations; transliteration; transcription; translation of the English abbreviation's expansion; translation of the English abbreviation's expansion and creating Russian and Uzbek abbreviations based on the translation; transcription of letter-by-letter pronunciation in the English language

LINGUISTIC STUDY OF ENGLISH LOANWORDS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

2024-04-25T14:46:17-05:00

This linguistic study delves into the incorporation of English loanwords into the Uzbek language. It explores the processes of borrowing, adaptation, and integration of English terms into Uzbek vocabulary. Through a detailed analysis of phonological, morphological, and semantic aspects, this study aims to elucidate the mechanisms by which English loanwords are assimilated into Uzbek linguistic structures. Additionally, it investigates the sociolinguistic factors influencing the adoption and usage of these loanwords in various contexts within Uzbek society. By shedding light on the dynamic relationship between English and Uzbek, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of language contact and linguistic evolution in a globalized world

METHOD OF DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL SKILLS IN STUDENTS THROUGH GYMNASTICS

2024-04-25T23:26:39-05:00

in this article, along with information on the development of professional skills for students of higher education institutions through gymnastics tools, as the main tool at the stage of sorting out the individual capabilities of young and talented gymnasts, it is necessary to determine to what extent the indicators of their gradual physical development and physical fitness are, there are ways of scientific research on the implementation of research work based on scientific and practical experience on the main stages of organizing an effective training process for gifted students to engage in the sport of gymnastics.

FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL PROTECTION TERMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

2024-05-20T21:34:54-05:00

The term “social protection” refers to a set of policies and programs aimed at reducing poverty and vulnerability by promoting efficient labor markets, reducing people's exposure to risks, and increasing their ability to manage economic and social risks such as unemployment, exclusion, and disease. Social protection measures include social insurance, social assistance, labor market programs, universal health coverage, and access to essential services and resources for individuals and families to meet their basic needs and protect themselves from economic and social impacts. is to use a generic term that includes other forms of support for riding. In addition, social protection is increasingly recognized as a key tool for building resilience to shocks and crises, such as natural disasters, economic downturns, and health emergencies. By providing a buffer against these shocks and helping people and communities to recover more quickly, social protection can contribute to the stability and well-being of society as a whole. Different aspects of the social protection process and its terminology can be studied in different ways. The purpose of using social protection terms is to create a more inclusive and fair society by building language skills and providing a safety net for the population in providing social protection.

THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS IN EDUCATION

2024-04-25T11:17:04-05:00

Physical Education (PE) and sports play a vital role in education, contributing significantly to the holistic development and well-being of students. This article explores the multifaceted benefits of PE and sports within educational contexts, encompassing physical health, mental well-being, social skills development, academic achievement, and character building. By examining the theoretical underpinnings, pedagogical approaches, and empirical evidence supporting the integration of PE and sports into educational curricula, this article aims to underscore the importance of fostering active lifestyles and physical literacy among students.

APPLICATION OF LEAST SQUARES METHOD FOR PARTICLE IDENTIFICATION AND SAMPLING EVENTS IN PHOTOEMULSION

2024-04-25T19:22:07-05:00

To date, much work has been done on the study of coherent diffractive dissociation of π -mesons by protons. In these works, the angles and pulses of secondary particles were mainly measured. There is very little work on the identification of secondary particles. This may be due to difficulties in identifying secondary storm particles in track instruments. In this work, angular, pulse and ionization measurements were carried out on tracks of secondary particles. Strict methods of mathematical statistics for identification of particles and selection of events in photomulsions are described and applied. The results obtained show the reliability and correctness of the method used.

THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF EDUCATIONAL DICTIONARIES IN COMMUNICATING ACROSS CULTURES

2024-05-20T13:37:32-05:00

In an increasingly interconnected world, effective intercultural communication is vital for fostering understanding and collaboration among people of diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. Educational dictionaries play a crucial role in facilitating this communication by providing learners with language resources and cultural insights. This article examines the role of educational dictionaries in promoting intercultural communication, with a specific focus on materials from the English and Uzbek languages. Through a comprehensive review of literature and analysis of English and Uzbek dictionaries, the study reveals how these resources incorporate cultural context, cater to various proficiency levels, facilitate cross-cultural comparisons, and utilize digital features to enhance learning experiences. The findings underscore the significance of educational dictionaries as indispensable tools for language learners seeking to navigate cross-cultural interactions effectively. By equipping learners with language skills and cultural awareness, educational dictionaries contribute to building bridges between individuals from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.

MODERN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION AND SCHOOL MANAGER ACTIVITIES STRUCTURAL COMPOSITION

2024-05-20T22:48:50-05:00

Today, the changes and developments taking place in every sphere of our society demand modernity from the education system. Especially the development of general secondary education, which is the main link of education, is the demand of today. Based on this, the quality of school education serves as the basis of national security, global stability, long-term development and prosperity. In this article, the structural composition of modern general secondary education and the activities of the school manager, the laws of modern school management, management methods, all structural levels of effective management, the characteristics of modern school activities, the content and essence of the components of the modern general secondary education process, and the views of scientific researchers on this concept analytical approach.

THE ARISE AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN'S LITERATURE IN GREAT BRITAIN

2024-04-25T09:45:50-05:00

English children's literature is one of the most significant among European children's literature. Its formation and development are the subject to general laws, but specific national features are also distinguished. The formation of a circle of children’s reading (works specifically intended for children) and “adult” literature selected for children’s time determines the inextricable connection of children’s literature with the entire national literature of the English people. The article describes issues based on analyzing the development of children's literature in Great Britain.

REFLECTION OF MYTHOLOGICAL SOCIAL VALUES AS MAIN CONCEPTS IN TOLKIEN'S WORKS

2024-04-25T14:32:21-05:00

In this article, the mythological works of J.R.R.Tolkien are considered as sociocultural phenomena associated with value systems that existed in European culture. The author believes that myth represents social identity and retains this function even after it loses its ideological functions. Literary myths collect and convey the core values of humanity, which makes them successful. Tolkien combines traditional values with new value formations characteristic of the modern era, which makes him an excellent example of the literary embodiment of socially significant values. The article shows that the pagan basis, Christian values and worldview characteristic of the 20th century deeply penetrated into Tolkien's works. Tolkien's works organically combine the concepts of heroism, Christian mercy, democracy and the idea of freedom

MECHANISMS FOR DEVELOPING LINGUISTIC COMPETENCY IN FUTURE TEACHERS

2024-04-25T23:12:27-05:00

Research is concentrated on enhancing the scientific-methodical foundation and content of competitive teacher preparation programs to meet international qualification requirements and make use of cutting-edge educational technologies in an era of rapid global integration and globalization in the social, economic, and spiritual domains. From this perspective, it is imperative to determine the professional profile of potential English language learners, improve their communicative skills, and increase their linguistic readiness from a scientific and pragmatic perspective. One of the top priorities for research aimed at enhancing the competency of future foreign language speakers is the development of novel technologies for the enhancement of future foreign language learners' linguistic competence, such as creating the framework for independent education both inside and outside of the classroom.

DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF OLD SCHOOLGIRLS BY MEANS OF NON-TRADITIONAL ACTIVITIES

2024-05-20T14:51:43-05:00

In the article the bases of general theoretical and methodical exercises for schoolgirls of 16-17 years old are developed, on the basis of the analysis of scientific and methodical literature it is defined that the programme "Formation of healthy waist" is directed on development of beautiful figure and general health improvement of an organism, and also preparation and organisation of the programme of non-traditional exercises., development of the programme "Formation of healthy back" for schoolgirls of 16-17 years old with the system of postisometric relaxation, Experimentally proving practical benefit of trainings for health, and also complex ef-exercises.

SOCIO-CULTURAL DIMENSIONS OF SPORTS TOURISM

2024-05-21T01:04:58-05:00

This article describes the socio-cultural aspects of sports tourism, examining how sports-related travel influences individuals, communities, and societies. Through an interdisciplinary lens drawing from sociology, anthropology, tourism studies, and sports management, the authors provide a nuanced exploration of the socio-cultural dimensions inherent in the phenomenon of sports tourism. The article deals with the role of sports as a cultural phenomenon, transcending geographical boundaries and serving as a powerful vehicle for social interaction, identity formation, and collective belonging. It analyzes how sports events and activities act as catalysts for cultural exchange, fostering connections between individuals from diverse backgrounds and facilitating the dissemination of cultural practices and values. Furthermore, the paper examines the impact of sports tourism on destination communities, highlighting both positive and negative socio-cultural outcomes. Additionally, the paper describes the role of sports tourism in fostering social cohesion and inclusivity within societies. It examines how sports events and activities provide opportunities for community bonding, volunteerism, and civic engagement, while also addressing challenges related to accessibility, diversity, and equity in sports participation and representation.

CHARACTERISTICS OF ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEMS

2024-04-25T11:01:59-05:00

This article provides a scientific, theoretical and practical description of the unique content of the adaptive technology for managing the educational process of the higher education system. It has been scientifically proven that flexible management allows developing humanistic views designed to optimize the interaction between the student's personality and modern society.

THE ROLE OF THE “TOGYZ KUMALAK” GAME IN TEACHING ARITHMETIC TO YOUNG PEOPLE

2024-04-25T15:23:07-05:00

: The article describes the one of the oldest national games of the Karakalpak people “Togyz kumalak” (meaning: nine sheep’s dung). The article also reveals how this board game forms logical thinking and endurance. The game helps to develop mathematical skills among players, as players have to use all four basic mathematical actions. The article outlines the significance of this game for teenagers. This article explores the significance of incorporating games into the teaching of arithmetic for young learners. It discusses how traditional teaching methods often fail to engage students effectively and suggests that incorporating game-based learning can enhance motivation, engagement, and understanding of arithmetic concepts among young people. Drawing on both theoretical frameworks and practical examples, the author highlights several key benefits of using games in arithmetic instruction. These benefits include promoting active learning, fostering a positive learning environment, encouraging problem-solving skills, and providing immediate feedback. Moreover, the article emphasizes the potential of games to accommodate diverse learning styles and abilities, making arithmetic learning more accessible and enjoyable for all students

FROM ISOLATION TO INTEGRATION: THE ROLE OF A POSITIVE CLASSROOM COMMUNITY IN DRIVING STUDENT MOTIVATION AND ENGAGEMENT

2024-05-20T13:23:00-05:00

This paper delves into the exploration of relatedness in motivation and subsequently examines the concept of a classroom community that fosters a sense of belonging and value among all students. By creating an environment where each student is considered an integral part of the group, this sense of community promotes mutual support and assistance as students collaborate towards shared goals. The research highlights the significance of a strong classroom community in enhancing student motivation and engagement, ultimately contributing to a more cohesive and productive learning experience. Through the establishment of a nurturing and inclusive environment, educators can cultivate a classroom community that empowers students to thrive academically and personally. This study sets the stage for further exploration of the strategies and practices that can be employed to create and sustain a positive classroom community.

EXPLORING ANTHROPOCENTRIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

2024-05-20T22:29:31-05:00

This article investigates anthropocentric phraseological units in English and Uzbek languages, aiming to uncover cultural nuances and linguistic patterns inherent in human-centered expressions. Through a comparative analysis of idiomatic expressions, proverbs, and metaphors, this study examines the cultural significance of anthropocentric phraseology in both languages, shedding light on the ways in which language reflects and shapes human experiences. By exploring the cultural dimensions embedded within English and Uzbek phraseological units, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of language, culture, and cognition in diverse linguistic contexts.

THE IMPACT OF CRITICAL PERIOD HYPOTHESIS ON LEARNERS` SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

2024-04-25T14:13:28-05:00

The critical period hypothesis is a theory in the field of applied linguistics that suggests there is an optimal window of time during which individuals are best able to acquire a second language. This hypothesis posits that if language learning does not occur within this critical period, it becomes significantly more challenging for individuals to attain native-like proficiency in a second language.

This paper offers a brief but broad overview of the origins of the critical period hypothesis, the evidence supporting and contradicting this theory, and its implications for language acquisition and education. Additionally, it discusses the potential impact of neuroplasticity and age-related cognitive development on language learning abilities, as well as practical applications of the critical period hypothesis in educational settings.

COGNITIVE POCESSES IN THE COMPREHENSION AND PRODUCTION OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS EXPRESSING COLOR

2024-04-25T22:52:53-05:00

Language comprehension and production involve complex cognitive processes that go beyond mere decoding of words. Phraseological units, comprising idiomatic expressions, proverbs, and collocations, present a unique challenge and opportunity for cognitive linguistics. When these units involve color, they tap into deep-seated cognitive mechanisms related to perception, emotion, and cultural associations. This chapter aims to explore the cognitive processes involved in both comprehending and producing phraseological units expressing color, shedding light on how language users navigate the rich semantic landscape of color expressions.

THE THEORY OF THE SELF-ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IS BASED ON A SYNERGISTIC APPROACH.

2024-05-20T14:30:56-05:00

The article discusses the synergetic approach as a methodological basis for developing self-organization skills in the educational activities of primary school students. It explores the shift towards active student participation and the importance of fostering autonomy and creativity. The synergetic approach views the educational process as an open, complex system involving knowledge exchange and adaptation. The study analyzes key synergetic ideas and their interpretation in primary education, presenting features of this approach in the first grade. It establishes that the synergetic approach enables the formation of self-organization skills and considers the content of educational and cognitive activities from this perspective. The implementation of a synergetic approach in primary education is expected to increase efficiency, flexibility, and universality of the learning process.

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES

2024-05-21T00:16:15-05:00

The development of modern society requires the informatization of education and poses the task of forming a personality and training a specialist with a sufficient level of professionalism, whose competitiveness in the labor market is now determined not only by his high qualifications in the professional field, but also by his readiness to solve professional problems in the conditions of bilingual communication, ensuring the processes of information interactions. As a result of the transformation of Uzbekistan into an open society, the social status of a foreign language has changed, which has led to an awareness of the importance of mastering it as a tool for orientation in the modern information space, the proficiency of which has become a significant personal and professional characteristic of a specialist. In the article, the author analyzed current trends in the use of pedagogical and information technologies in teaching foreign languages, developed a didactic model for teaching foreign language communication based on the use of Internet technologies, designed a technology for the formation and development of foreign language communication skills and abilities as the main component of a student’s communicative competence

METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO LEARN FROM SYNONYMS

2024-04-25T10:35:08-05:00

Implementing a methodology for developing students' ability to learn from synonyms not only enhances language proficiency but also fosters critical thinking, cultural awareness, creativity, metacognitive skills, and interdisciplinary learning. This holistic approach prepares students to navigate complex linguistic and cultural landscapes, equipping them with the skills they need to succeed in academia, career, and beyond. Research has shown that actively engaging with synonyms can lead to improvements in vocabulary acquisition and retention. A study published in the journal language learning found that learners who were exposed to synonyms in context showed greater gains in vocabulary knowledge compared to those who were not exposed to synonyms

TEACHING SPEAKING IN MIXED-ABILITY CLASSES

2024-04-25T15:08:11-05:00

Teaching speaking in mixed-ability classes presents unique challenges and opportunities for language educators. This article explores effective strategies for facilitating speaking activities in diverse classroom settings, where learners exhibit varying proficiency levels, learning styles, and language backgrounds. Drawing on principles of differentiated instruction, collaborative learning, and task-based language teaching, the article offers practical suggestions for creating inclusive speaking tasks, scaffolding speaking activities, and promoting peer interaction. By fostering a supportive and communicative classroom environment, language teachers can maximize opportunities for language practice, enhance learner engagement, and foster linguistic development across proficiency levels.

THE POETRY OF THE POET AND THE CURRENT LITERARY PROCESS

2024-05-20T13:09:12-05:00

In this article, Zulfiya is one of the first poets who used the image of "loyalty and loyalty" as a motive in Uzbek women's poetry. scientific considerations were made about the time he entered, the labor of the "emigration" that ended in the sweet and sweet moments of his work, the flood of tears, and the longing for his beloved began to flow as a poem in the veins of his entire body.

ENHANCING SPEAKING SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL EDUCATION: A COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION OF THE MODELING APPROACH

2024-05-20T22:09:54-05:00

This extensive study delves into the paramount importance of speaking skills in primary school education, elucidating their indispensable role in fostering effective communication, academic prowess, and social integration among students. The article investigates the modeling approach as a pedagogical strategy to bolster speaking skills within primary school settings. It comprehensively explores the theoretical foundations, key principles, strategies, benefits, challenges, and solutions pertinent to the implementation of the modeling approach. Moreover, the study scrutinizes the imperative considerations of catering to individual differences, integrating technology and multimedia resources proficiently, and ensuring continual professional development for educators.

AGE-RELATED NORMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BALANCE FUNCTION IN CHILDREN AGED 9-10 YEARS

2024-04-25T11:40:28-05:00

The article presents a discussion of the conducted pedagogical experience in the use of physical education tools and their results, taking into account age-specific features in the development of balancing function in children aged 9-10 years in organizational learning.

USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SYSTEM OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION

2024-04-25T19:56:32-05:00

This article contains the research conducted by the authors in the field of information and communication technologies in the physical education system.

KINEMATIC COMPARISON OF THROWING TECHNIQUE HIGHLY QUALIFICATIONS HANDBALL PLAYERS

2024-05-20T13:57:43-05:00

In this article, the kinematic indicators of the upper parts of the body during the jumping technique of handball players, who have been playing handball for 8 years, are determined and compared on the basis of analysis.

MORAL EDUCATION

2024-05-21T00:03:25-05:00

In this article, people and young people in the life of society. Moral education is aimed at enlightening the personality in all aspects. Moral education is an important factor in the formation of a person's worldview, which is recognized by a certain society and must be followed. Moral education is an important component of comprehensive development of personality. It is a process aimed at inculcating moral ideas and knowledge in children, educating them about moral feelings and qualities, positive attitudes and moral culture. In the process of moral education, the child matures morally. During the development of moral ideas, first of all, they begin to consciously understand their relationships with others; moral lessons develop in their relationships with peers and adults.Morality is a separate form of social consciousness, which includes the norms and rules of people's behavior, their attitude to themselves, to other people, to work, and to society. Morality has a class character, because morals are feelings, concepts and principles specific to a certain social formation, and it changes as the social system changes.

THE OCCURRENCE OF "TOASTS" IN THE RUSSIAN CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT

2024-04-25T10:22:27-05:00

This paper examines the cultural phenomenon of "toasts" within the context of Russian social gatherings and festivities. Rooted deeply in the traditions of Russian hospitality, toasts serve as integral components of various occasions, ranging from formal banquets to casual gatherings among friends and family. Through an exploration of historical, social, and linguistic perspectives, this study seeks to elucidate the significance and evolution of toasts within Russian culture. It delves into the traditional practices associated with offering and responding to toasts, highlighting their role in fostering camaraderie, expressing respect, and reinforcing social bonds. Furthermore, the paper investigates the linguistic intricacies of toasting, including common phrases, idiomatic expressions, and cultural nuances embedded within toast etiquette. Drawing from a diverse range of sources, including literature, folklore, and contemporary observations, this research sheds light on the enduring tradition of toasting as a cherished aspect of Russian cultural identity. Ultimately, it underscores the importance of toasts as not only verbal expressions of goodwill but also as symbolic reflections of communal values and customs in Russian society.

ENGLISH LOANWORDS AS LEXICAL ENRICHMENT TO THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

2024-04-25T14:53:28-05:00

The phenomenon of loanwords has played a significant role in shaping and enriching languages across the globe. This study focuses on the infusion of English loanwords into the lexical landscape of the Uzbek language, exploring its implications, patterns, and socio-cultural significance. Through a comprehensive analysis of lexical borrowing, this research aims to elucidate the mechanisms by which English loanwords integrate into Uzbek, shedding light on the linguistic dynamics and processes of lexical enrichment. Drawing upon linguistic theories and methodologies, this study examines various aspects of English loanwords in Uzbek, including phonological adaptation, morphological integration, semantic evolution, and pragmatic usage. By employing corpus-based analysis and qualitative research techniques, the study identifies prevalent loanword categories, assesses their frequency and distribution, and investigates their functions and meanings within the words and phrases.

CHAGATAI STATE IN MEDIEVAL STATESMANSHIP AND STATE ADMINISTRATION

2024-05-20T12:51:01-05:00

This article focuses on explaining the role and importance of Chagatai state in the medieval statehood and state administration, its role and importance in the history of our statehood. It also briefly describes the preserved traditions of management in this period and the newly introduced tools and positions in management.

FOR ASSESSING STRENGTH ENDURANCE IN COMBAT SPORTS USING DIGITAL MEASURING EQUIPMENT

2024-05-20T21:52:54-05:00

The article reveals the semantic essence and content of the types of power attributes typical of athletes engaged in all types of wrestling. It can be considered that the use of specialized situational and modeled exercises that develop all types of strength qualities in the training of highly qualified athletes in wrestling sports will lead to a beneficial result. Classification schemes of differentiated and specialized exercises are used for purposeful development and improvement of strength qualities of athletes in wrestling sports, and the priority of strength endurance is based on it.

"EXPLORING LANGUAGE COMPLEXITY AND NAVIGATION OF ITS POLYSEMY IN BILINGUAL ENGLISH AND UZBEK DICTIONARIES"

2024-04-25T11:23:55-05:00

Creating bilingual dictionaries poses various challenges for lexicographers, especially concerning polysemy the phenomenon where a single word has multiple related meanings. This article explores the lexical interpretation of polysemous terms in the compilation of bilingual "Uzbek-English, English-Uzbek dictionaries." Key challenges include selecting headwords, structuring vocabulary entries, defining rules, semantic categorization, and handling polysemous and synonymous words. Polysemy is essential in both English and Uzbek lexicography and requires understanding for effective dictionary creation. This study delves into sense distinction, cultural nuances, semantic relationships, and the dynamic nature of polysemy, aiming to enhance bilingual dictionary quality and aid language learners.

DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF A DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE FOR TEACHING PROGRAMMING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

2024-04-25T19:42:13-05:00

Abstract: This article focuses on the creation and utilization of a digital educational resource designed specifically for teaching programming in higher education settings. The article explores the development process of the digital resource, including its design, content creation, and implementation strategies. Additionally, the paper describes the effectiveness of the digital resource in enhancing student learning outcomes and engagement in programming courses. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, including surveys, interviews, and student performance evaluations, the study assesses the impact of the digital resource on student learning experiences and academic achievements. The findings of this research contribute to the understanding of the potential benefits and challenges associated with integrating digital educational resources into programming education at the higher education level. Additionally, the article provides insights into best practices for designing and implementing digital resources to support teaching and learning in programming courses within higher education institutions.

ADVANTAGES OF USING THE MOODLE PLATFORM IN DISTANCE EDUCATION

2024-05-20T13:45:35-05:00

This article discusses the advantages and possibilities of using the Moodle platform in distance education and self-study. The creation of electronic information educational resources of an educational institution is not a purely technical issue, but for this it is required to use the scientific-methodical, organizational and pedagogical capabilities of the institution based on a systematic approach. Using Moodle, it is possible to organize distance courses with content such as text, supporting files, presentations, tests, practical tasks and surveys. The use of Moodle facilitates the educational process, easy creation of educational material, and also provides interactivity between the participants of the educational process. In this regard, the introduction of distance education technologies using information technologies in the educational process, in particular, the use of the Moodle platform in distance education, serves to increase the quality of education and independent education of students.

EXPLORING THE LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE OF COMPOUND NOUNS REFERRING TO NUMBERS: A SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY

2024-05-20T22:57:11-05:00

This study investigates compound nouns referring to numbers in Uzbek and English languages, exploring their morphological, syntactic, and semantic characteristics. Through a comparative analysis, similarities and differences in the formation and usage of numerical compounds are examined. In Uzbek, compound nouns may exhibit varied morphological formations, including compounding, affixation, and agglutination, reflecting the language's agglutinative nature. English compound nouns predominantly employ compounding, featuring fixed word order patterns. Both languages encapsulate numerical values within compound nouns to convey quantitative information, yet semantic specificity and lexicalization differ. Cultural and contextual factors influence the expression of numerical compounds, with English reflecting its linguistic traditions and Uzbek embodying cultural nuances. By unraveling the complexities of compound nouns referring to numbers, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of linguistic diversity and the interplay between language and numerical cognition in diverse cultural contexts.

ANALYSIS OF MOTHERHOOD IN AFRICAN AMERICAN LITERATURE: EXPLORING SOCIOCULTURAL AND GENDER REPRESENTATIONS

2024-04-25T09:59:04-05:00

The article reveals sociocultural and gender perspectives, with a focus on black feminist theories, to dive into the complexities of black motherhood in African American literature. Each theory offers unique insights into the portrayal of black women and mothers in literary works, while also applying black feminist principles to highlight the specific experiences of black mothers.

DECIPHERING THE FOUNDATIONS: INVESTIGATING FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC TRAITS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY IN ENGLISH

2024-04-25T14:38:02-05:00

The proposed article concentrates on the useful semantic parts of the interpretation of descriptor meaningful expressed phrases (TS) in the English language, mirroring the logical ideas of brain science. The paper endeavors to foster techniques for making an interpretation of TS, taking into account the syntagmatic parts of the cooperation of the implications of its parts. The primary consideration is paid to deciding the impact of the highlights of the improvement of the phrased significance of the TS on the decision of the strategy for its exchange in interpretation. On the premise of a near examination of the utilitarian, lexical-syntactic and derivational elements of the TS of the English and Uzbek dialects, the accompanying gatherings of descriptive word meaningful expressions are recognized, contrasting in the degree of semantic combination: sans non, somewhat free, moderately free also, free. It is inferred that the course of change of the TS from English into Uzbek is impacted by such factors as the degree of semantic combination of the TS and the open meaning of its descriptive part.

NATIONAL-CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL ASIA

2024-04-25T23:20:28-05:00

In this article, the physical, mental and moral education of the young generation, the concept of physical culture, its place and role in personal development, the development of physical and cultural development of young people, a healthy lifestyle, the ability of a person to work and live a long life. It is thought that it will help. Historical, geographical and national-cultural characteristics of physical education and sports development in the territory of Central Asia, forms of physical culture, national customs and traditions that encourage young people to be strong, love the Motherland, acquire a profession, and challenge themselves, as well as their social significance and scientific researched. Suggestions and conclusions for the purpose of effective use of physical culture with the system of national education, customs, traditions and ceremonies, as well as suggestions and conclusions are given.

DEVELOPING EDUCATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO FUTURE ENGLISH TEACHERS USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES

2024-05-20T14:58:40-05:00

This article explores the development of educational and methodological support for future English teachers, focusing on the integration of innovative technologies in foreign language instruction. It examines the need for such support, considering the evolving landscape of language learning and the increasing demand for technologically proficient educators. The article discusses various innovative technologies, such as AI-powered language learning platforms, virtual reality, and augmented reality, and their potential applications in foreign language classrooms. It also investigates the pedagogical considerations and challenges associated with implementing these technologies effectively. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of comprehensive training programs for future English teachers that equip them with the necessary skills and knowledge to leverage innovative technologies and create engaging, effective learning experiences for their students. The article further explores key areas like personalized learning with adaptive technologies, fostering collaboration through online communities, utilizing open educational resources, addressing ethical considerations and digital citizenship, and the importance of ongoing professional development for educators in effectively integrating these technologies.

EFFECTIVENESS OF DEVELOPING THE PHYSICAL PREPARATION OF SKILLED HANDBALL PLAYER GIRLS' WITH THE HELP OF CIRCULAR TRAINING

2024-05-21T01:11:12-05:00

In this article, a training program was used to increase the physical fitness of female handball players, as a result of which the study observed that the physical fitness of female students increased.

LANGUAGE AS A MEANS OF COMMUNICATION AND THE KEY FEATURE OF TRANSLATION IN TEACHING

2024-04-25T11:08:55-05:00

This article provides some information about languages as a means of communication and translation theory. Also, will give method’s how to teach it, and how it can be easily learned using a variety of methods and techniques.

SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF MAHMUD AZ-ZAMAKSHARI - AS A FACTOR OF PEDAGOGICAL INFLUENCE

2024-04-25T19:15:32-05:00

This article describes the life path and work of Mahmud al-Zamakhshari, which are considered not only in terms of its cultural significance, but also in terms of the content of his literary works on various topics, as well as their pedagogical significance, aimed at the formation of moral qualities

PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS IN THE SELECTION PROCESS OF ATHLETES IN THE SPORT OF TAEKWONDO

2024-05-20T13:30:39-05:00

This article is about the fact that athletes conform to the norms of each sport in terms of their body structure, and their selection is considered one of the most important processes, as well as the study of their physiological structure. In taekwondo and other types of sports, the methods of selecting boys and girls in terms of body structure and appearance are of key importance. By determining the general sports ability of a young athlete, we made sure of these things, that is, competitive activity does not negatively affect his success in sports in a stressful situation. We know that the state of the nervous system plays a big role in this. in one case, emotional loading helps to increase readiness for mobilization, and in another case, it decreases it. therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the temperament or the client, the type of nervous systems, the level of strength development, mobility, restraint of nervous processes, pressure.

ENGLISH AND UZBEK CLOTHING NAMES IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS AND LINGUCULTUROLOGY

2024-05-20T22:37:01-05:00

This article delves into the fascinating intersection of sociolinguistics and linguoculturology through an examination of clothing names in both English and Uzbek languages. Through a comparative analysis, the study sheds light on the intricate relationship between language, culture, and societal norms as reflected in the lexicon related to attire. Furthermore, the current study examines the dynamics of language contact and cultural exchange, particularly in the context of globalization and multiculturalism, which influence the evolution and adaptation of clothing vocabulary across languages. Through its interdisciplinary approach, this article contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between language, culture, and society, highlighting the role of clothing names as linguistic markers of identity, social status, and cultural belonging. Ultimately, this research enhances our appreciation of the rich tapestry of human diversity manifested through language and culture, offering valuable insights for scholars, educators, and practitioners in the fields of sociolinguistics, linguaculturology, and beyond.

“TECHNICAL TRAINING IN BELBOGLI KURASH WRESTLING THROUGH COORDINATION EXERCISES DEVELOPMENT"

2024-04-25T14:20:51-05:00

In this article, a program consisting of coordination exercises was developed and used by the subjects of the experimental group. To measure the level of technical and tactical training of belt wrestlers, a technique consisting of 5 tests was used. The following tests were selected for the experimental and control groups. Long throw for ten (20 sec.), long throw for ten to the left (20 sec.), reverse throw for ten into the gap with the knee (20 sec.), throw for ten into the figure with the right foot, defense and counterattack (20 sec.), throw for ten into the figure with the left foot, defense and counterattack (20 seconds). When improving technical and tactical training with the help of coordination exercises for belbog kurash, a special program of exercises (tools) was developed and applied in the process of training students of the experimental group. The students of the control group, on the other hand, conducted training sessions according to the current program. According to the results of the study, the program showed positive results.

LINGUISTIC STUDY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS EXPRESSING COLOR IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

2024-04-25T23:04:35-05:00

Language is not merely a tool for communication; it is a reflection of culture, history, and societal norms. Within languages, phraseological units play a significant role, encapsulating cultural nuances and semantic richness. One intriguing aspect of phraseological units is their expression of color, which often carries deep cultural and psychological significance. In this article, we delve into the linguistic study of phraseological units expressing color in both English and Uzbek languages, exploring their structures, usage, and cultural implications.

PREPARING ATHLETES FOR COMPETITION IN TAEKWONDO. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL ACTIONS

2024-05-20T14:38:30-05:00

This article is dedicated to the that every sport has technical and tactical training. And we can say with confidence that without technical and tactical actions, it is impossible to prepare athletes for competition. It is impossible to send athletes to the competition without technical movements. In this article, the tactical preparation of taekwondo sports, the correct loading of athletes and the problems of athletes during the competition process, and what to pay attention to during the preparation of athletes for the competition, the adaptation of the athlete to the area where the competition should be held, protection from various psychological attacks and problems of this category are discussed. In addition, several pieces of information have been given about a comprehensive approach to problems, correct diagnosis of problems, and proper training and loading. I must mention one more thing, these problems are encountered by almost every athlete and the solution to this problem is detailed in the following article.

TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PHYSICAL TRAINING OF YOUNG JUDOKA GIRLS DURING TRAINING

2024-05-21T00:22:30-05:00

Physical training is a critical component of a young judoka girl's development. To improve their performance, they need to have a proper training regime that combines various exercises and techniques. Technology has advanced significantly over the years, and it can be used to improve the quality of physical training. In this article, we will explore various technologies that can be used to improve the quality of physical training for young judoka girls.

THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF LEXICOLOGY IN TEACHING AND LEARNING ENGLISH

2024-04-25T10:51:08-05:00

In this article, it is thought about the efficiency in the development of the lexical competence of students when innovative pedagogical technologies are used in the teaching of vocabulary in English classes. Lexicology, the study of words and their meanings, holds a pivotal role in the teaching and learning of English. This article delves into the significance of lexicology in English language education, exploring its multifaceted contributions to language acquisition, vocabulary development, and linguistic competence. Through a comprehensive analysis of the principles and applications of lexicology in pedagogy, this article illuminates how a nuanced understanding of lexical structures and semantics enriches the educational landscape, fostering linguistic proficiency and communicative competence among learners.

INTEGRАTED АPPRОАCHES ОF DISTАNCE LEАRNING IN TEАCHING ENGLISH

2024-04-25T15:17:52-05:00

tоdаy оne оf the mаin requirements оf а high prоfessiоnаl skill is the knоwledge оf fоreign lаnguаges. It is nо аccident thаt speciаl аttentiоn is pаid tо studying the English lаnguаge, which plаys а leаding rоle аmоng internаtiоnаl lаnguаges. The English lаnguаge educаtiоn system оf the Republic оf Uzbekistаn is rising оn the bаsis оf а scientific аpprоаch bаsed оn the intrоductiоn оf new infоrmаtiоn аnd cоmmunicаtiоn аnd pedаgоgicаl technоlоgies, which cаn respоnd tо mоdern requirements.. Studying fоreign lаnguаges is оne оf the pressing issues scientists аnd speciаlists аre fаcing, аs it is in demаnd fоr the yоung generаtiоn tо develоp а new lаnguаge leаrning аpprоаch bаsed оn the "Nаtiоnаl Trаining Prоgrаm". Оrgаnizаtiоn оf distаnce leаrning in the cоntext оf Uzbekistаn will hаve greаt effect. This type оf educаtiоn shоuld be widely used tоdаy. In оur cоuntry, а greаt wоrk is being dоne tо fоrm the infоrmаtiоn sоciety, intrоduce the mоst аdvаnced infоrmаtiоn аnd cоmmunicаtiоn technоlоgies in аll spheres.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE “POOMSEE” DIRECTION IN THE SPORT OF TAEKWONDO WT AND ATTRACTING ATHLETES TO THIS DIRECTION

2024-05-20T13:16:49-05:00

Following article is regarding the direction of “Poomsee” in Taekwondo WT and the reason why this direction was not taken place in the program of Olympics, in which countries it developed and not in some countries, for what reasons this direction didn't develop and what caused this, what factors are needed to be paid attention and what are the requirements for this to be the direction among the Global extent, how athletes are attracted to this type of direction. Following is the statement about the ways how athletes are more attracted to this type of direction, whereas promoting it in towns, cities and regions as well as in sport-specified schools, colleges and lyceums. Furthermore, here is the statement in terms of the strengthen of intrigue in the biggest prestigious competitions by appealing young generation and the expanding young experienced and qualified athletes in terms of the direction of “Poomsee’’.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRAINING PROCESS OF ATHLETES ON THE BASE OF INNOVATIVE APPROACHES

2024-05-20T22:22:30-05:00

In this article, the methods of developing speed of movement of track and field athletes and improving the training process, including the training of short-distance runners at the initial training stage of students studying in higher education institutions, maintaining balance in sharp movements, developing speed of movement in complex reactions in unexpected situations ways of conducting research based on scientific and practical experiences on the main stages of determining the dependence of anthropometric, morpho-functional and psychological conditions aimed at increasing the speed of learning and movement during the training are shown.

THE RELEVANCE OF CRITICAL THINKING IN LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES

2024-04-25T11:57:43-05:00

Numerous studies have been carried out to reveal the importance of critical thinking within educational and social settings, as well as learning foreign languages regarding the relationship between critical thinking and academic achievement in language acquisition. The full realization of language learners’ potential emerges when learning foreign languages is aligned with the cultivation of critical thinking abilities. To grasp, assess, and construct language meaningfully, particularly to enhance communication and language proficiency students ought to focus on honing their critical thinking skills. This study aims to explore the connection between students critical thinking skills and their engagement in the classroom to gain a comprehensive understanding of how critical thinking influences students' academic performance.

ISSUES OF STATE AND SOCIETY RELATIONS IN THE TEACHINGS OF ABU NASR FARABI

2024-04-25T21:03:47-05:00

The article analyzes the emergence of political and philosophical thoughts in Central Asia, the place and role of Farobi's scientific heritage, and Farobi's thoughts on the state and society. Farobi's views on the types of state administration, the structure of society, the just society and the characteristics of its manager are analyzed, and the importance of these views in establishing a legal democratic state and a strong civil society is researched. It is observed that the main content of Farabi's views on the state and society is to ensure peace, protect justice, and establish justice, and the need to use them rationally in the processes of further improving the state and society, ensuring the rule of law and reforming the judicial system is scientifically based.

OPPORTUNITIES CREATED FOR PARA-ATHLETES

2024-05-20T14:24:54-05:00

This article is that all opportunities are being created for para-athletes. And it's good that they didn't miss this opportunity. In Uzbekistan, the issue of creating the necessary conditions for physically challenged and disabled persons to engage in sports, ensuring their proper participation in international competitions, and state support for this process is constantly under consideration. In Uzbekistan, the protection of the rights, freedom and interests of persons with limited physical abilities and disabilities is defined as the priority direction of the state policy, and today it can be said that a full-fledged legislative framework has been created in this direction.

NEW MEANS OF WRITTEN COMMUNICATION AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE MODERN VIRTUAL COMMUNICATION PROCESS

2024-05-21T00:09:51-05:00

The subject of the study is the patterns of modern written communication during its use in Internet communication. The structural basis of the study is the examination of the development of symbols in nonverbal components of communication (SNCC). The research hypothesis posits that SNCC is evolving into a new means of communication that combines features of both written and oral speech. The result of the study was the conclusion that SNKK are becoming a necessary means of Internet communication, as well as a certain cultural code reflecting the cognitive characteristics of a virtual personality.

DIDACTICAL BASICS OF FORMATION OF STUDENTS' CREATIVE ABILITIES

2024-04-25T10:27:29-05:00

This article analytically describes the pedagogical and psychological foundations of the formation of students' creative abilities. It emphasizes the issues of creative approach to the process of natural science education. Improving the natural scientific literacy of students is based on meaningful and technological elements of educational and creative activities, the influence of various didactic conditions on the development of creative abilities.

THE IMPORTANCE OF EMPLOYING ACMEOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DEVELOP PHYSICAL QUALITIES IN STUDENTS

2024-04-25T15:00:35-05:00

The article examines the significance of integrating acmeology principles into physical education programs to enhance students' physical attributes. Acmeology, focused on achieving excellence and peak performance, offers valuable insights into motivation, goal-setting, and self-regulation, which are essential for optimizing physical fitness and skill development. Through a review of existing literature and empirical studies, this research explores the potential benefits of employing acmeological approaches in physical education settings. By synthesizing findings from diverse sources, the study sheds light on effective strategies for fostering students' physical qualities, such as strength, agility, endurance, and coordination, through tailored acmeological interventions. The research highlights the importance of empowering students to set and pursue challenging goals, cultivate intrinsic motivation, and develop resilience in the face of obstacles. Ultimately, the study underscores the transformative potential of acmeology in optimizing students' physical development and promoting lifelong engagement in physical activity and sports.

PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF PHRASEOLOGISMS IN LITERARY TEXT

2024-05-20T13:02:30-05:00

In this article, the author argues that in addition to the nominative and significative functions, phraseological units successfully perform a pragmatic function and have the ability to produce the desired communicative effect, deeply reflecting the semantic shades of the artistic text. The place and role of context in identifying the most complete realization of the pragmatic potential of phraseological units is determined. The motives and purposes of using phraseological units in literary texts are revealed.

ACCELERATION OF TRAINING PROCESSES IN THE SPORT OF TAEKWONDO WT AND INCREASING THE INTEREST OF ATHLETES

2024-05-20T22:04:11-05:00

This article is about the fact that nowadays childran’s interest in sports is increasing and they are doing it. Most young athletes play their chosen sport for a period of time and then lose interest in the sport. At such a time, we will talk about what can be done to keep children interested in sports. First of all, we will find out which sport the child is suitable for and which sport he is interested in. And it is necessary to ensure that training processes in the chosen sport do not decrease, do not become overly complicated and certainly not boring. Issues of attracting children to sports in time, so that they are not distracted by some games on the internet, which poisin the human mind from the period of adolescence, lead from the right path to the wrong path, and the methods and procedures of providing necessary assistance to take its place in this sport are highlighted. I hope that avoiding monotony and boredom, and conducting modern and interesting activities will be the bed of today’s athletes.

ORMATION OF STUDENTS' PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGICAL COMMUNICATION: A PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS

2024-04-25T11:32:39-05:00

Effective communication is paramount in the field of education, particularly for aspiring educators. This article explores the intricate process of forming professional pedagogical communication skills among students, emphasizing its significance in fostering successful teaching practices. Drawing from educational theories and empirical evidence, it delineates various strategies and approaches employed in educational settings to cultivate effective communication abilities among future teachers. The article underscores the dynamic nature of pedagogical communication formation, highlighting its multifaceted aspects and the pivotal role of educators in guiding students towards proficiency. Ultimately, it advocates for a comprehensive pedagogical approach that integrates theory with practice to nurture competent communicators in the realm of education.

EXPLORING PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE NOTION OF FRIEND: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

2024-04-25T19:48:40-05:00

This article delves into the intricate world of phraseological units, focusing on expressions that incorporate the concept of friendship in both English and Uzbek languages. Friendship, being a universal and culturally significant notion, plays a pivotal role in shaping language and communication. Through a comparative analysis of phraseological units in these two languages, the study aims to uncover the diverse linguistic manifestations of friendship-related expressions, shedding light on the cultural nuances embedded within these idiomatic constructs. Drawing on a comprehensive corpus of authentic language samples, the research explores the semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic dimensions of such phraseological units, providing valuable insights into how speakers of English and Uzbek conceptualize and articulate the concept of friendship. The findings contribute not only to the field of phraseology but also enhance our understanding of the sociocultural aspects influencing language use in different linguistic communities.

VIRTUAL TOUR AS AN INNOVATIVE METHOD FOR TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

2024-05-20T13:51:25-05:00

This article considers virtual tours as a promising direction in teaching Russian as a foreign language. The goal of this technology is to improve communication skills, form students' worldview and expand knowledge about the country, its history and culture. The novelty lies in the study of virtual excursions as an innovative educational tool that contributes to a deeper awareness of educational material.

Particular attention to the use of the educational potential of a virtual tour in a Russian foreign language course will help increase positive motivation for the study of Russian language and culture. It is concluded that systematically introducing educational virtual tours into the educational process will enrich the methodology and help build an effective educational environment.

TRAGIC INTERPRETATION AND TRAGIC PERCEPTION

2024-05-20T23:04:30-05:00

In this article, the epic image of Bobur Mirzo is studied from the point of view of tragic interpretation and tragic perception.