Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE PROGRAM FOR IMPROVING THE PHYSICAL FITNESS LEVEL OF FUTSAL REFEREES USING INNOVATIVE METHODS

Khushnud Atamurotov — 2024-12-18

In this article, the author provides information about the importance of physical fitness level for futsal referees to effectively carry out their activities during a game. It discusses how the application of "Variative Shuttle," "Shuttle," and "Pyramid" exercises during the training period for futsal referees contributes to improving their physical and functional fitness levels, bringing them closer to the required level for competition. The special exercises used may be beneficial in enhancing the fitness level of futsal referees.

PROMOTING WRESTLING SPORTS AMONG YOUNG GIRLS

Sh. S. Mirzanov — 2024-12-23

The participation of young girls in wrestling sports has witnessed a growing interest globally, highlighting its potential to foster physical strength, mental resilience, and self-confidence. This article explores strategies for promoting wrestling among young girls, emphasizing the role of cultural acceptance, targeted training programs, and community engagement. By examining case studies and best practices, the study identifies key barriers such as societal stereotypes and limited access to resources, offering practical solutions to overcome them. The findings suggest that integrating wrestling into school curriculums, providing mentorship opportunities, and fostering inclusive environments can significantly increase female participation in this traditionally male-dominated sport. This research contributes to the broader dialogue on gender equity in sports and the empowerment of young girls through athletic opportunities

THE CURRENT STATE OF SUMMARY WRITING IN UZBEKISTAN AND AROUND THE WORLD

Dilnoza Turdibekova — 2024-12-24

The current status of summary writing in Uzbekistan and around the world is examined in this research. It examines current developments in research, assessment, and pedagogy for summary writing while contrasting Uzbekistan's circumstances with others throughout the world. Taking into account elements including language ability, resource accessibility, and the requirement for culturally appropriate teaching methods, the study highlights the main obstacles and possibilities facing Uzbekistan. The paper aims to inform future research initiatives and pedagogical interventions in Uzbekistan by synthesizing existing research and drawing on pertinent examples. This will help students develop strong summary writing skills and contribute to the global conversation on efficient summary methods in academic contexts.

TOURISM DISCOURSE: A MULTIFACETED PLATFORM FOR CULTURAL AND BUSINESS MEDIATION

Gulrukh Elmuradova — 2024-12-18

Tourism discourse is an evolving linguistic field that encompasses a wide variety of texts, including brochures, museum guides, and online resources. With the rise of the Internet, the genre has expanded to include digital platforms such as hotel websites and informational portals. This study highlights the linguistic features of tourism discourse, which employs ordinary language, stylistic devices, and anglicisms to appeal to a broad audience.

THE NECESSITY OF SHAPING THE SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN ENGAGED IN HOME EDUCATION

Nargiza Qodirova — 2024-12-24

This article discusses ensuring the rights of children with disabilities to receive individualized home education and creating the necessary conditions for their learning. It highlights the prospects for their social development, self-expression, and the identification and resolution of potential social challenges independently. The article emphasizes the importance of fostering self-awareness and promoting socialization through the creation of supportive environments and providing socio-pedagogical assistance to facilitate social adaptation. Additionally, it explores how such adaptability enables children with disabilities engaged in home education to make informed career choices, successfully acquire a profession, and positively and independently present themselves in their future lives.

DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN COMPETENCE OF FUTURE GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND PRACTICE

Jamshid Alimkulov — 2024-12-24

This article examines the development of design competence in future geography teachers by exploring its theoretical foundations and practical applications. It highlights the role of innovative pedagogical technologies, including Geographic Information Systems (GIS), in fostering creativity, independent thinking, and problem-solving skills among students. Drawing from international practices and local educational reforms, the article offers practical recommendations to integrate theory with practice effectively. Case studies, such as managing urbanization’s environmental impacts and efficient resource utilization, illustrate the transformative potential of the project method in geography education. The discussion emphasizes the alignment of educational outcomes with global challenges, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and underscores the need for systemic adoption of these approaches in teacher training programs.

THE ROLE OF THE EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPETITION ACTIVITIES AND DEVELOPING TECHNICAL-TACTICAL PREPARATION

Sarvar Adilov — 2024-12-18

This article discusses the factors that contribute to improving sports performance, including the targeted preparation of competition performance indicators, through the analysis of the experience of foreign countries and advanced methods and data in the modern sports wrestling industry. The development and implementation of innovative methods for express analysis of competition performance indicators will allow coaches and athletes to identify in detail the weaknesses and problematic aspects of technical and tactical preparation, which, in turn, will help to develop more effective training programs and methods to increase the effectiveness of competition performance.

A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNITY

Abdugafur Mamatov — 2024-12-23

This article is devoted to the issue of the interaction of language and culture in linguistics, the influence of culture on language or the influence of language in culture, in which their interdependence and connection are interpreted and described as an ontological unit. Since the beginning of the 20th century, many scientific theories in science began to be based on the idea that language and culture are an inseparable unity, that culture is not just a side field with linguistics, but that the mystery of humanity, the mystery of language and words cannot be understood without deep analysis, and it began to be researched as a linguistic and cultural phenomenon. The issue of the interaction between language and culture is not new in the history of linguistics. The impact of culture on language or the impact of language on culture and their interdependence and connection confirm their ontological unity.

CREATION AND USE OF E-LEARNING RESOURCES FOR LMS PLATFORMS

Khurram Tangirov — 2024-12-24

Nowadays, the role of technology in education is increasingly increasing. In particular, LMS (Learning Management System) platforms, i.e. learning management systems, play an important role in optimizing educational processes, implementing distance learning, and creating a more convenient and interactive learning environment for students. The rapid development of the e-education sector has led to the introduction of new educational methodologies and technologies on a global scale. Today, one of the modern educational platforms in education systems is the Learning Management System (LMS). LMS platforms allow teachers and students to effectively manage educational processes and ensure learning. This article discusses the creation of electronic educational resources for LMS platforms and how to effectively use them. Also, valuable information is provided on the effective use of LMS platforms in the education system, its benefits and disadvantages, based on foreign experience.

A SYSTEM OF EXERCISES FOR THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCIES

Dilfuza Kurbonboyeva — 2024-12-18

The current article is devoted to the particular theoretical views from the foreign language teaching methodology course that every language lesson is conducted as an intercultural dialogue. The main tasks of the lesson should be aimed at increasing the effectiveness of intercultural communication of language learners. In order to teach students about intercultural communication, the foreign language teacher is required to choose and present exercises in accordance with the age and interest of the language learners, and such exercises should improve the knowledge, skills and abilities of the students from a foreign language. along with improving their skills, it is necessary to focus on forming their communicative competences. As well as there are different approaches for the exercises including variety of cultural components to improve social and cultural knowledge of language leaners.

OPTIMIZING TRAINING LOADS FOR YOUNG TRIATHLETES

Maruf Ortikov — 2024-12-23

This article provides information on the percentages of training types in planning and using the pre-competition cycle in optimizing training loads for young triathletes in the annual training cycle.

DEVELOPING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN MANAGERIAL ACTIVITIES AS A KEY COMPONENT OF LEADERSHIP

Raximboy Yarmatov — 2024-12-24

This article discusses the development of emotional intelligence in managerial activities as a key component of leadership. It emphasizes that in today's globalized and fast-paced work environment, emotional intelligence is a crucial factor in enhancing managerial effectiveness.

PARALLEL FORMS OF KOMAN RIDDLES IN TURKIC FOLKLORE

Dilshoda Kulieva — 2024-12-23

this article discusses the coman riddles saved in the modern turkic folk riddles. Codex cumanicus is a manuscript kept in Italy nowadays, and it has riddles in a collection form. The number of the riddles is 47 and some of which are present in today’s turkic nationa’s literature by changing ist shape or without any change. The research analisys them by comparing and contrasting their form and meaning. Also, the answers the riddles are considered as they are important part of them. The result shows that there are many riddles kept their form and meaning, also there are some which kept their form but changed their function, and finally, some which kept their meaning but changed the form. In conclusion, we can say that coman riddles are still living in modern turkic nations literature in different forms.

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL AND MODERN APPROACHES IN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Markhabo Sattarova — 2024-12-24

This article presents a comparative analysis of traditional and modern approaches in language teaching, examining their respective strengths and limitations in the context of contemporary education. Traditional methods, such as the Grammar-Translation Method and Audiolingualism, emphasize linguistic accuracy and structured learning, often focusing on grammar, vocabulary, and rote memorization. In contrast, modern approaches, including Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and Task-Based Learning (TBL), prioritize communicative competence, fluency, and real-world application of language. Through a detailed comparison, this study highlights how modern methods foster greater student engagement, language proficiency, and critical thinking, while traditional approaches provide essential foundational knowledge. The integration of technology and student-centered learning in modern methodologies further enhances the language learning experience. The article concludes that a blended approach, combining the strengths of both traditional and modern approaches, may offer the most effective language teaching strategy, catering to diverse learner needs and promoting both accuracy and communicative fluency.

UTILIZING KINESTHETIC ACTIVITIES IN PRIMARY EDUCATION: ENHANCING LEARNING THROUGH MOVEMENT

Dilbar Boyliyeva — 2024-12-18

Kinesthetic activities, which engage students through physical movement, play a crucial role in primary education by enhancing learning experiences and fostering deeper understanding. This article explores the integration of kinesthetic learning strategies within the primary school curriculum, highlighting their impact on cognitive, emotional, and social development. It examines various forms of kinesthetic activities—such as role-playing, interactive games, movement-based learning tasks, and outdoor exploration—that promote active participation and facilitate learning across subjects, including mathematics, language arts, and science. Drawing on research and case studies, the article demonstrates how movement can improve focus, boost memory retention, and increase student engagement, while also supporting inclusivity and differentiated learning approaches. The article concludes by offering practical recommendations for educators seeking to incorporate kinesthetic techniques into their classrooms, emphasizing the importance of balancing physical activity with academic content to create a dynamic and effective learning environment.

INITIAL TRAINING OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS FIRST YEAR OF STUDY AT CHILDREN'S AND YOUTH SPORTS SCHOOL

Bobirbek Ne`matov — 2024-12-23

The article examines topical scientific and practical problems of improving the system of long-term training in modern sports. With the help of test tasks, young football players were determined such physical qualities as endurance, quickness, hyperactivity and coordination abilities.

INTEGRATED TRAINING METHOD OF QUALIFIED BOXERS

Akmal Khasanov — 2024-12-24

This article presents information on the use of instrumental methods aimed at optimizing the types of physical technical and tactical training in improving the integrated training model of highly qualified boxers.

POETICS OF UZBEK DRAMATURGY OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY

Gulmira Khamrayeva — 2024-12-23

In these scientific hypotheses, the principles of development of Uzbek dramaturgy of the 20th century have been studied in connection with socio-political life. Uzbek dramaturgy, which has a century-long history, is classified based on the content of the subject and the periods in which the dramatic work was created. Uzbek dramas were analyzed from an artistic and ideological point of view and scientific conclusions were drawn.

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN SCHOOL AND UNIVERSITY: ISSUES OF STUDY AND TEACHING

Jur`at Saidov — 2024-12-24

the article discusses the problems of studying and teaching the Russian language in schools and universities. It provides an overview of the latest trends in the course "Methods of Teaching Russian in Higher Education," which is one of the key components of the main educational program for the specialty "Russian Language in Foreign Language Groups." The training of future teachers of Russian language and literature, as well as university lecturers, is guided by the tasks set for higher education at the current stage of educational development, as well as the state requirements for the professional level of university graduates. The article examines the main changes in the educational space of schools, dictated by the requirements of the national standard and the shift in paradigms, where the focus shifts from the teacher's teaching activity to the students' learning activities. The publication characterizes the requirements for the results of mastering the basic educational program, universal educational actions, and the modern typology of school lessons. This allows for a new perspective on the goals and tasks of the course "Methods of Teaching Russian in Schools and Universities," as well as the problems and prospects for its development.

IMPROVING THE PHYSICAL FITNESS OF MILITARY SERVANTS

Doniyor Akhmadjonov — 2024-12-18

This article provides information on the use of special exercises to improve the physical fitness of military personnel, as well as the identification and analysis of military fitness indicators.

LINGUISTIC CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION IN MODERN RIDDLES AND THE ROLE OF SLANG, NEOLOGISMS, AND POP CULTURE REFERENCES

Ra’no Nazarova — 2024-12-23

This article examines the evolving landscape of riddles in contemporary culture, focusing on the linguistic creativity and innovation reflected in the use of slang, neologisms, and references to popular culture. As language adapts to social and technological changes, modern riddles increasingly incorporate dynamic vocabulary and cultural phenomena, showcasing the playful interplay between language and society. This study analyzes various examples of contemporary riddles that utilize current slang terms and newly coined words, exploring how these elements contribute to humor, ambiguity, and relatability. Additionally, the role of pop culture references is highlighted, illustrating how they enhance the accessibility and engagement of riddles among diverse audiences. By investigating the linguistic strategies employed in modern riddle construction, this research sheds light on the ways in which riddles serve as a reflection of societal trends and collective identity. Ultimately, this exploration underscores the ongoing creativity within language as it navigates cultural shifts, highlighting the significance of riddles as a medium for linguistic experimentation and innovation.

USING SPEECH CORPORA TO IDENTIFY COMMON PRONUNCIATION CHALLENGES FOR ESL LEARNERS

Mukhabbat Turgunboyeva — 2024-12-24

Pronunciation is a critical aspect of second language acquisition, yet it remains a challenge for many ESL learners due to the complex interplay of phonetic differences between the first and second languages, limited exposure to native-like speech, and the lack of focused pronunciation training. This study explores the use of speech corpora, specifically the L2-ARCTIC corpus, to identify common pronunciation challenges faced by ESL learners. The corpus includes speech data from a diverse group of non-native speakers, providing a rich source of phonetic information for error analysis. Through systematic examination, this research identifies recurring patterns of mispronunciations, such as vowel substitutions, consonant omissions, and incorrect stress placement. By comparing learner speech with native English speech patterns, the study highlights the impact of L1 interference and proficiency levels on pronunciation errors. The findings suggest that corpus-based approaches can provide valuable insights for more targeted and individualized pronunciation instruction. The study’s implications emphasize the potential for integrating speech corpora into ESL teaching methodologies, offering practical strategies to enhance pronunciation training using data-driven techniques.

SYNONYMS USED IN THE EPIC OF KHALDORKHAN

Dilnoza Faizullayeva — 2024-12-23

This article explores the use of synonyms in the epic of Khaldorkhan, highlighting their role in enriching the narrative and enhancing its poetic and stylistic qualities. By analyzing the linguistic and semantic features of synonymous expressions within the epic, the study reveals how these lexical choices contribute to the portrayal of characters, events, and cultural values. The research provides insights into the linguistic creativity of the epic’s author, emphasizing the significance of synonymy in the oral and literary traditions of the region. The findings also underline the importance of synonyms in preserving the richness and diversity of the Uzbek language.

THE ISSUES OF LOYALTY AND BETRAYAL IN THE NOVEL “IKKI ESHIK ORASI (BETWEEN TWO DOORS) AND TUSHDA KECHGAN UMRLAR (THE PAST LIVES IN A DREAM)”

T. Kuchkarov — 2024-12-24

This article is about the novels " Ikki eshik orasi " and "Tushda kechgan umlar", which occupy one of the main places in Utkir Hashimov's literary heritage. The essence of the work is the fact that the fate of people and the complexity of human life are described with great skill in the works, the issue of loyalty and betrayal, the fact that these events encourage people to live and hurt the hearts, which form the universal pathos of the novel. It is said that the characters created by the writer were able to reveal the spiritual development of the nation through the qualities of courage, fortitude, humanity and patience, loyalty, betrayal.

Today, our national literature is becoming more diverse in terms of topics. At a time when social thinking is getting rid of old views and approaches, wide opportunities are opening up for comprehensive in-depth research of important theoretical issues of literary studies as well as all fields of science.

SPATIAL PARAMETERS OF GAIT AND RUN IN HANDBALL PLAYERS DURING THE JUMP SHOT TECHNIQUE

Jasur Akramov — 2024-12-24

This study investigates the spatial parameters of gait and running in handball players while executing the ball-jumping technique during goal attempts. It analyzes kinematic and spatial characteristics such as stride length, step width, and joint angles to better understand how these elements influence the quality and precision of the jump and shot execution. Emphasis is placed on how biomechanical factors affect performance and efficiency in handball, offering insights for both skill development and injury prevention strategies. The findings aim to contribute to optimizing training protocols for enhancing this critical technique in handball.

WAYS TO DEVELOP COORDINATION SKILLS IN KURASH

Umid Alimov — 2024-12-18

This article analyzes the results of a questionnaire survey conducted on the basis of the development of coordination abilities of judoists.

ON GENERAL THEORETICAL ISSUES OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR

Tahmina Mansurova — 2024-12-23

According to these scientists, "speech standardization requires the implementation of appropriate research in such departments of linguistics as phonology, morphology, syntax, grammar, lexicology, linguostylistics".

DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE HISTORY TEACHERS IN HISTORY EDUCATION BASED ON CLUSTER APPROACH

Saodat Toshtemirova — 2024-12-24

This research aims to analyze methods for developing the professional-pedagogical competencies of history teachers in higher education institutions using a cluster approach and to evaluate their impact on educational quality. Rapid changes and globalization in the modern education system necessitate the enhancement of teachers' professional qualifications. The findings demonstrate that the cluster approach effectively fosters various competencies in history teachers, including critical thinking, research, cognitive, communicative, problem-solving, digital, pedagogical-methodological, interdisciplinary, self-development, moral citizenship, tolerance, and creativity. Based on these results, new recommendations and models were proposed to improve education quality and develop teachers' competencies. These outcomes can inform policy making, teacher training programs, and serve as a foundation for future research in educational institutions.

A DIACHRONIC STUDY OF THE CONCEPT OF YOUTH IN THE ENGLISH LINGUACULTURAL CONTEXT

Sherzod Djabbarov — 2024-12-18

The article analyzes stylistically neutral units of the English language within the lexical field of "age," focusing on the concepts associated with early youth and youth. The study aims to investigate the etymology, trace the historical development, and elucidate the semantics of the lexemes representing these age periods and individuals characterized by them. The article examines the distinct English national portrayal of these age periods and conducts a semantic analysis of how the concepts of "early youth" and "youth" are verbalized over time and in the present context.

BASICS OF SELF-DEFENSE AS AN EFFECTIVE MEANS OF PHYSICAL AND CIVIL-LEGAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS

Victoria Ozdaeva — 2024-12-23

This article highlights the problems of violence in society, as well as ways to solve this problem. A self-defense technique has been developed, which includes striking techniques and techniques from sports such as judo and sambo.

DEVELOPMENT OF STRENGTH AND SPEED-STRENGTH ABILITIES OF QUALIFIED WRESTLERS IN SPORTS IMPROVEMENT GROUPS

Abdulkhoshim Yusupov — 2024-12-24

This article analyzes the methods and techniques for developing the strength and speed-strength (explosive power) abilities of wrestlers in sports improvement groups. These abilities are essential in modern sports, as they are necessary for achieving high results during competitions. The article highlights the use of innovative approaches, specialized physical exercises, modern technologies, and training programs to enhance strength and speed-strength characteristics. It also provides exercise complexes tailored to wrestlers of different ages and skill levels. Additionally, methods for measuring and evaluating strength and speed-strength indicators are discussed.

TAMARAXONIM'S CREATIVE LIFE: A SYMBOL OF GENDER EQUALITY AND CULTURAL HARMONY

Dildoraxon Mamajonova — 2024-12-23

This article provides an in-depth examination of the concept of gender equality and its role in modern society, with a particular focus on its impact on the development of Uzbek art and culture. The life and creative work of Tamaraxonim (Tamara Artyomovna Petrosyan) are analyzed as a vivid example of gender equality manifested in her professional and personal life. Special attention is given to her familial and creative partnership with her husband, Muhiddin Qori Yoqubov, which stands as a unique example of harmony and equality in cultural and social spheres.

The article explores Tamaraxonim's significant contribution to preserving and developing folk culture through her mastery of dance and music, as well as her ability to represent Uzbek art on the international stage. Her creative work not only enriched the national heritage but also served as a bridge for strengthening cultural ties between nations, earning global recognition.

Additionally, the study highlights the importance of gender equality principles in the development of Uzbek art, considering them as one of the key factors in ensuring cultural sustainability and social harmony. It analyzes how the creative work of Tamaraxonim and her contemporaries reflects the fundamental values of the Third Renaissance, contributing to the reinforcement of national identity and the promotion of culture on a global scale.

ENHANCING SOFT SKILLS (EI) IN LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT

Shavkat Sharipov — 2024-12-24

In today's rapidly changing environment, leadership and management effectiveness are no longer solely dependent on technical skills and knowledge. Emotional Intelligence (EI), which encompasses the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's own emotions as well as the emotions of others, has emerged as a critical factor in successful leadership. This article explores the significance of EI in leadership and management, emphasizing how it enhances interpersonal relationships, communication, decision-making, and conflict resolution within organizations. By examining key elements of EI such as self-awareness, empathy, emotional regulation, and social skills, the article demonstrates how these competencies foster a positive work environment, improve employee engagement, and contribute to organizational success. Additionally, the article highlights the role of EI in navigating complex managerial challenges, including change management and team dynamics, and discusses its growing importance in contemporary leadership development programs. Ultimately, the article argues that leaders with high emotional intelligence are better equipped to inspire trust, drive performance, and cultivate resilient, collaborative teams.

SCIENTIFIC COMPETENCE AND CAPABILITIES OF NATIONAL WRESTLING TYPES THAT ARE INCREASING IN POPULARITY

N. A. Chorshamiev — 2024-12-18

The following article examines the issues with the influence of national wrestling - Kurash and oriental massage on the functional state of the muscle system – strength and tone of various muscle groups in young athletes.

THE SUBJECT OF JOURNEY IN THE CREATION OF CHOLPON

Hulkar Nematova — 2024-12-23

In this article, the image of "road" is the leitmotif in Cholpon's travelogue-like works such as "Among the Ruins" and "Memory of the Road", in particular, in his lyrics, according to the external structure of these works. Although it looks like a travelogue, in fact it is similar to a poem written in prose, as well as "Departure", "Seas". The meaning of the writings known as "sun, hope, love" is discussed.

THE IMPORTANCE OF PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING IN IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH WORK OF FUTURE HISTORY TEACHERS

Rakhimboy Yarmatov — 2024-12-24

This article highlights the importance of professional methodological training in developing critical thinking, research skills, and practical applications of historical knowledge, ensuring future teachers are prepared to meet modern educational demands. Special attention is given to integrating innovative teaching methods and digital tools into the curriculum, which not only enhance research capabilities but also foster a deeper engagement with historical studies. These approaches aim to prepare future educators to inspire students through dynamic and effective teaching strategies.

"THE DEPICTION OF THE CARON EVENT IN THE BABURNAMA OR THE VIRTUE APPRECIATED BY THE AUTHOR"

Yulduz Karimova — 2024-12-23

This article provides a contextual and consistent analysis of the virtues of Babur Mirza as depicted in the Baburnama in the event of the Battle of Karnal. It focuses on how, in the most perilous situations, the author relies solely on his intellect, resourcefulness, physical strength, vigilance, deliberation, and the ability to correctly assess the situation.

INDUCTIVE WAY OF TEACHING VOCABULARY USING COLLIGATIONS

Nazokat Sarimsakova — 2024-12-24

This paper presents an inductive approach to educating lexicon utilizing collocations. Collocations are word combinations that are regularly utilized together and have a particular meaning. By centering on collocations, learners can move forward their lexicon and familiarity. The inductive approach includes gathering the meaning of collocations from setting. Learners are uncovered to true dialect in which collocations are utilized and energized to create associations between words and their implications. This strategy permits learners to create a more profound understanding of lexicon and its utilization. Inductive teaching emphasizes the discovery of language rules and concepts through examples rather than direct instruction. This method can be particularly effective when teaching vocabulary through collocations, which are pairs or groups of words that frequently occur together.

CLASSIFICATION OF TRADITIONAL "THROWING" MOVEMENTS USED BY WRESTLERS BASED ON A BIOMECHANICAL APPROACH

Feruz Bobomurodov — 2024-12-18

for the first time, a new standing phase based on morphobiomechanical aging was introduced into the “throwing” technical movements of wrestlers, which is widely used in the training process (1. Standing phase. 2. Holding phase. 3. The phase of unbalancing the body. 4. Drop phase. 5. Demolition phase) developed a classification scheme.

L PROMOTING LEARNER AUTONOMY IN EDUCATION

Nodira Amonlikova — 2024-12-23

Learner autonomy is an essential aspect of modern education, emphasizing the importance of self-directed learning and critical thinking. This article explores the concept of learner autonomy, its benefits, and strategies for fostering independent learners in diverse educational settings. Research indicates that promoting learner autonomy enhances motivation, engagement, and educational outcomes. The article concludes by recommending practical approaches for educators to implement in the classroom.

THE IMAGE OF “GOROGLY” IN THE PLAY "MY DAYS"

Abbos Tursunkulov — 2024-12-24

In the article, the interpretation of the image of Gorogli in the term "My Days", the analysis of the terms related to Gorogli's biography into three groups in terms of content and essence, as well as the term in folklore genre is drawn to its own analysis.

METHODOLOGY FOR TEACHING STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES TO PERFORM LONG JUMP AFTER A RUN-UP

Sherali Gafurov — 2024-12-23

The article focuses on practically proving the enhancement of physical fitness in students with disabilities through the application of jumping tools and methods in para-athletics as part of their physical development.

DETERMINING IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF DEVELOPING PHYSICAL QUALITIES AND FOOTBALL ENGAGING IN 13-14 YEAR-OLD SCHOOL STUDENTS

Nargis Qurbonova — 2024-12-24

The article studies the activities aimed at improving the physical qualities of students in grades 5-6 of comprehensive schools and improving their physical fitness. The relevance and important aspects of the topic were determined by conducting a survey among experts. The answers received to the questionnaire were scientifically analyzed and conclusions were made. Besides that the purpose of this article is to identify important aspects of improving the physical fitness of 13-14-year-old schoolchildren and planning their training and participation in football.

"MAXIMAL ANGULAR SPEED IN THE TECHNIQUE OF SHOOTING THE BALL INTO THE GOAL BY JUMPING AFTER THREE STEPS: A BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS"

Jasur Akramov — 2024-12-24

The technique of shooting the ball into the goal by jumping after a three-step approach in handball requires a combination of speed, agility, and precision. Central to the execution of this technique is the generation of angular speed, which is critical for optimizing the power and accuracy of the shot. This article focuses on analyzing the maximum angular speed achieved during the jump shot, considering both the lower and upper body movements. The biomechanics of the technique will be explored in detail, discussing the influence of joint rotations, the coordination of limbs, and the timing of actions during the jump. Understanding the role of angular speed in this technique could contribute to optimizing performance, improving training methods, and reducing injury risks for handball players.