MEANS OF EXPRESSING COMPARATIVE RELATIONS IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

Marlen Z. Dzhelyalov

doi:10.37547/mesmj-V4-I3-08

Authors

Marlen Z. Dzhelyalov Senior Lecturer Jizzakh State Pedagogical University named after A. Kadiri Jizzakh, Uzbekistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37547/mesmj-V4-I3-08

Keywords:

comparative relations, lexical means, , syntactic units

Abstract

This article discusses the means of expressing comparative relations in modern Russian. Based on the fact that comparative relations play a large role in human life and activity, they are used as a way of knowing reality, which helps to establish the peculiar features of an object; and also they are widely used as techniques of artistic speech, they serve as one of the means of describing the image. We have analyzed the literature on this issue. The analysis of the scientific literature proves that comparative relations in the Russian language have mainly syntactic and stylistic expression, which increases their communicative significance. In our article, we examined this problem on the basis of simple and complex sentences in modern Russian. We noted that comparative relations in a simple sentence have a weaker expression, since comparative conjunctions are double and are used mainly in complex constructions. Also in the article, we considered ways to use complex sentences with comparative clauses that explain the main part of the sentence by comparison, based on the associative connection of phenomena. Therefore, the classification of complex comparative structures is usually based on the differentiation of syntactic indicators of comparative relations. This factor is explained by the complexity of the grammatical nature of the corresponding syntactic phenomena and the lack of a unified point of view on them in linguistics.

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