TO STUDY THE ANTIRADICAL ACTIVITY OF YANTAK (ALHAGI MAURUMUM)

Abstract

Alhagi maurorum, commonly known as camelthorn or Yantak, is a perennial shrub found in arid and semi-arid regions of the Middle East, Central Asia, and North Africa. Historically utilized in folk medicine for various therapeutic purposes, recent scientific research has increasingly focused on its antioxidant properties. This review compiles findings from several studies that examine the phytochemical composition, antioxidant mechanisms, and potential health applications of Alhagi maurorum.

The plant is rich in bioactive compounds, including flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, and isorhamnetin), alkaloids, tannins, and polysaccharides, which contribute to its medicinal effects. Studies demonstrate its significant antioxidant activity, evidenced by various in vitro assays such as DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP, highlighting its potential as a natural antioxidant. Additionally, in vivo research indicates that Alhagi maurorum can protect against oxidative stress-induced liver damage and exhibits anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

Comparative studies show that while Alhagi maurorum has strong antiradical activity, it is slightly less effective than rosemary but more effective than turmeric. The plant’s traditional uses align with its documented pharmacological effects, suggesting its potential for treating oxidative stress-related diseases and inflammatory conditions.

Despite its promising properties, challenges remain, including the need for standardization of extracts, comprehensive clinical trials, and exploration of synergistic effects with other antioxidants. Future research should focus on the isolation of key bioactive compounds and the development of novel therapeutic agents based on Alhagi maurorum.

Overall, Alhagi maurorum presents significant therapeutic potential, especially in managing oxidative stress-related and inflammatory conditions, though further research is needed to fully establish its efficacy and safety for human use.