IMPROVING COACHING ACTIVITY BASED ON A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE «LEADER–COACH» 6 MODEL METHODOLOGIES AND THE MECHANISMS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION (THE CASE OF BASKETBALL)
Abstract
The article provides an experimental justification of the effectiveness of six systematic methodologies (TF“IS”2 two-year strategic planning, DIM/1+7 internal league competitions, TF–Y8 analysis and renewal of coaching activity, RT/N+10 digital technologies and non-standard equipment, RAMP-17 — rating and reward system, XMI+2/20 international standard indicators) of the “Leader–Coach” 6 model, aimed at improving coaching activity based on a systematic approach, and develops the mechanisms for implementing the model in sports practice. The experiment was conducted in several regions of Uzbekistan, involving more than 120 basketball coaches and about 400 young athletes, comparing experimental (EG) and control (CG) groups. The results revealed statistically significant improvement in the experimental group (P<0.05–0.001) and unreliable changes in the control group (P>0.05). The high effectiveness, alignment with international standards and practical significance of the model were confirmed.
Keywords
coaching activity, systematic approach, “Leader–Coach” model, basketball, pedagogical experiment, professional competence, rating and motivation, digital technologies, international standards, implementation mechanisms, effectiveness, sports pedagogy.How to Cite
References
Norkulov, D. R. (2024). Basketball and its teaching methodology. Tashkent. 196 p.
Norkulov, D. R., Jabbarov, A. S., Nematov, M., & Qambarov, O. F. (2024). Leader–Coach program: Methodological guide. Tashkent. 124 p.
Norkulov, D. R., & Uraimov, R. S. (2023). Four-level physical training ladder (FLEL) (Industrial Design Patent No. SAP 02411). Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Bertalanffy, L. von. (1968). General system theory: Foundations, development, applications. George Braziller.
Martens, R. (2012). Successful coaching (4th ed.). Human Kinetics.
Chelladurai, P. (2017). Leadership in sports. Routledge.
Chelladurai, P., & Kerwin, S. (2017). Managing organizations for sport and physical activity: A systems perspective. Human Kinetics.
Cassidy, T., Jones, R. L., & Potrac, P. (2009). Understanding sports coaching: The pedagogical, social and cultural foundations of coaching practice (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Côté, J., & Gilbert, W. (2009). Towards a definition of coaching expertise. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 4(3), 307–323.
Bompa, T. O., & Haff, G. G. (2012). Periodization: Theory and methodology of training (5th ed.). Human Kinetics.
Platonov, V. N. (2015). The system of athletes' preparation in Olympic sport. Olimpiyskaya Literatura.
Krause, J. V., Meyer, D., & Meyer, J. (2005). Basketball skills & drills (3rd ed.). Human Kinetics.
Canada Basketball. (2023). Long-Term Development Model (LTD 3.0). Canada Basketball.
Biemans, H., Nieuwenhuis, L., Poell, R., Mulder, M., & Wesselink, R. (2004). Competence-based VET in the Netherlands: Background and pitfalls. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 56(4), 523–538.
Xankeldiyev, S. X. (2019). Management of physical fitness among school-aged youth. Fan.
Gilbert, W., & Trudel, P. (2001). Learning to coach through experience: Reflection in model youth sport coaches. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 21(1), 16–34.
Light, R. L. (2013). Game sense: Pedagogy for performance, participation and enjoyment. Routledge.
Lloyd, R. S., & Oliver, J. L. (2012). The Youth Physical Development Model: A new approach to long-term athletic development. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 34(3), 61–72.
Mosston, M., & Ashworth, S. (2008). Teaching physical education (1st online ed.). Spectrum Institute for Teaching and Learning.
Williams, A. M., & Hodges, N. J. (2005). Practice, instruction and skill acquisition in soccer: Challenging tradition. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6), 637–650.
Andreyev, V. I. (2000). Factors determining the effectiveness of offensive techniques in team sports. Tomsk.
Adamovich, E. A. (1984). Methodology for improving shooting technique in basketball. Sverdlovsk.
Astafyev, N. V., Mikhalev, V. I., & Bezmelnitsyn, N. G. (2004). Mathematical and statistical analysis of quantitative data in functional and pedagogical research using Microsoft Excel. Omsk.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Doniyorbek Rahmiddinovich Norkulov
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
