PRIORITY AREAS OF PHILOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Abstract
The article discusses the necessity of improving the system of scientific-theoretical, historical-literary, and methodological approaches as a unified structure in modern literary studies. At the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, the thematic scope of literary research has been partially renewed. Understandably, ideological and political themes — key components of these studies — have undergone transformations. There is a shift toward axiology, national mentality, philosophical reflection on the rich heritage of peoples, and comparative studies of both individual literatures and the works of specific writers. In the field of literary studies, textbooks, manuals, and anthologies are being published and republished for schools, lyceums, and higher education institutions. There is a wealth of scholarly work on Russian literature, comparative literature, and translation studies, covering both the history of literature and literary theory. The article also explores the scientific concepts of two Uzbek female scholars — S.E. Kamilova and N.M. Petrukhina.
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