THE EVOLUTION OF ANTHROPOCENTRIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK

Abstract

This article explores the evolution of anthropocentric phraseological units (APUs) in English and Uzbek, examining their historical development and the socio-cultural factors that shape their formation. Focusing on the anthropocentric nature of these expressions, the study compares how both languages reflect human experience and societal values through phrases centered on human beings. The analysis reveals that while both languages prioritize human figures in their phraseological expressions, cultural differences rooted in history, religion, and social structures create distinct variations in their usage and meaning. English PUs tend to emphasize individualism, autonomy, and personal achievement, reflecting its liberal and capitalist values, whereas Uzbek PUs highlight collective well-being, familial bonds, and spirituality, shaped by Islamic teachings and the socialist era. The evolution of these expressions mirrors broader societal shifts, including movements toward gender equality, individual empowerment, and changing cultural norms. By analyzing the linguistic structures and semantics of PUs in both languages, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the interconnections between language, culture, and society, highlighting the dynamic nature of anthropocentric expressions in a globalized world.